Doctor's Choice Health Services Network
We provide local, national and global outreach programs for pulmonary diseases and diabetes.
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HELPING TO BUILD HEALTHY, LOW INCOME AND MINORITY COMMUNITIES
 
COPD AND LUNG CANCER
Two Leading Causes of Morbidity and Mortality

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, or COPD, obstructs airflow to the lungs causing emphysema and bronchitis. The seriousness of this disease is underscored by the following:

• Symptoms include chronic cough, shortness of breath, increase mucous production and frequent clearing of throat.

• It's the 4th leading cause of death behind cardiac diseases, cancers and stroke and responsible for 177,000 deaths in the U.S. annually.

• In Chicago, there are approximately 500,000 people living with COPD who are unaware of their illness.

• The growth of COPD in women is now out pacing the incidence in men.

• Long-term smoking is responsible for 60%
to 90% of COPD. Smokers are 10 times more likely than nonsmokers to die from COPD.

• Other risk factors are air pollution, occupational hazards, second hand smoke, heredity and childhood respiratory disease.

• Later stages of COPD cause heart failure and possible death.


Lung Cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths among both men and women. More women die each year of lung cancer than die of breast cancer.

How is Lung Cancer Found?
• Most lung cancer is not found until the cancer has spread beyond the lungs. Only about 15% are found before the cells have spread to lymph nodes or distant organs.
• Chest x-ray or CT scans may identify spots on the lungs.
• Microscopic examinations of phlegm cells can help diagnose lung cancer.
• Bronchoscopy may identify tumors or tissue blocking the airway.

Warning Signs of Lung Cancer Include a persistent cough, chest pain, weight Loss and/or loss of appetite, bloody phlegm, shortness of breath, hoarseness, a fever for unknown reason and/or recurring respiratory infections such as bronchitis and pneumonia.

Relationship between Smoking and Lung Cancer:
• Smoking causes 90% of lung cancers in men and more than 70% in women.
• The more you smoke and the longer you smoke, the more likely you are to develop lung cancer.

Help us to make a difference in our community and throughout the world for the underserved with pulmonary diseases and diabetes.
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